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What does 'interoperability' mean in the context of IoT?

  1. A. Limited functionality of devices

  2. B. The ability of devices to work together across different platforms

  3. C. The physical size of devices

  4. D. The speed of data transmission

The correct answer is: B. The ability of devices to work together across different platforms

Interoperability in the context of IoT refers to the ability of different devices and systems to communicate, exchange, and utilize data effectively across various platforms and networks. This means that devices from different manufacturers can work together seamlessly, allowing users to control and monitor a variety of devices through a single interface or system. This characteristic is crucial for the growth and functionality of IoT applications, as it enables a diverse ecosystem of devices to connect and collaborate, enhancing the overall user experience and expanding the potential use cases of IoT technology. Effective interoperability reduces fragmentation in the IoT space, making it easier for consumers and businesses to implement diverse IoT solutions without being locked into a single vendor's ecosystem. In terms of the other choices, limited functionality of devices does not denote the capacity of devices to interact with one another. The physical size of devices relates to hardware specifications and does not impact their ability to work together. The speed of data transmission is a characteristic of network performance, which, while important, is not a direct measure of how well different devices can interoperate.