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What is the process of breaking large volumes of data into smaller pieces for processing?

  1. Data storage

  2. Distributed processing

  3. Data mining

  4. Data compression

The correct answer is: Distributed processing

The process of breaking large volumes of data into smaller pieces for processing is best described by distributed processing. This approach enhances efficiency and speed by allowing different segments of data to be handled simultaneously across multiple processing units or nodes, rather than relying on a single processor to handle the entire dataset sequentially. In distributed processing, each smaller piece of data can be tackled independently, with the results later combined for comprehensive analysis. This method is particularly beneficial in environments with vast datasets, such as those commonly found in the Internet of Things (IoT), where rapid processing is crucial for real-time decision-making and insights. In contrast, data storage pertains to the methods and technologies used to save data securely, data mining focuses on discovering patterns and insights within large datasets, and data compression is related to reducing the size of data for efficient storage or transmission, rather than partitioning it for processing.